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What are Search Engines?

Last updated: July 25, 2005


When we talk about search engines, we usually mean web sites where millions or even billions of querries are processed online every day.  These search-database service providers include AlltheWeb, AltaVista, AskJeep, AOL Search, Google, MSN Search, Yahoo! and so forth.
     As far as site submission is concerned, the phrase search engine actually refers to both the search directory (like business phone directory or yellow pages with categories) and the the listing provider, and we don't really bother to distinguish one from the other.  The former definition includes Goto, ODP and Yahoo!  And the other definition includes Google and Looksmart. 
     In addition, the phrase search engine also refers to the spider (or crawler).  It is also called robot.  But it's not really a robot per se as you talk about its function.  It is software that is used to index websites on the web.  (Read 'History to search engines.')  Yahoo uses Inktomi's Slurp.  Google has Googlebot.  And MSN Search uses MSNBot.  The spider travels from one site to another by following links given by html tags like 'a href=' and 'img src' and goes back to the index database to store the site information it has collected.
     So how often does the spider visit your web site?  Some spiders visit your web site as often as you request it to with a meta tag.  Some never will once they show up.  How can you tell when a spider or which spider visited your web site?  Your web hosting service may allows you to check statistics of the activity on your homepage.

statistics awstats